-
References
- World Union of Wound Healing Societies (WUWHS). Principles of best practice: compression in venous leg ulcers. A consensus document. London, UK: MEP Ltd; 2008.
- Royal Collage of Nursing (RCN). The nursing management of patients with venous leg ulcers. Clinical Practice Guidelines. London, UK: RCN; 2006.
- Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network (SIGN). Management of chronic venous leg ulcers. A National Clinical Guideline. Edinburgh, Scotland: SIGN; 2010 [cited 14 Sep 2017]. URL: http://www.sign.ac.uk/assets/sign120.pdf.
- Grey JE, et al. Venous and arterial leg ulcers. BMJ. 2006 [cited14 Sep 2017];332(7537):347-350. URL: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1363917/.
- All-party parliamentary group on Vascular and Venous Disease. Future of Venous Disease: Growing problems, shrinking workforce. June 2023 https://legsmatter.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Future-of-Venous-Disease-growing-problems-shrinking-workforce.pdf
- Wounds International. Principles of compression in venous disease: a practitioner’s guide to treatment and prevention of venous leg ulcers. London, UK: Wounds Int; 2013. URL: http://www.woundsinternational.com/media/issues/672/files/content_10802.pdf.
- Wittens C, et al. Editor’s choice — management of chronic venous disease: clinical practice guidelines of the European Society for Vascular Surgery (ESVS). Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2015 [cited14 Sep 2017].;49(6):678–737. URL: http://www.ejves.com/article/S1078-5884(15)00097-0/fulltext.
- Franks PJ, et al. Management of patients with venous leg ulcers: challenges and current best practice. J Wound Care 2016 [cited 14 Sep 2017];25(6 Supplement):S1-S67. URL: doi: 10.12968/jowc.2016.25.Sup6.S1.
- Milic DJ, et al. Risk factors related to the failure of venous leg ulcers to heal with compression treatment. J Vasc Surg. 2009 [cited14 Sep 2017];49(5):1242-1247. URL: http://www.jvascsurg.org/article/S0741-5214(08)02007-7/fulltext.
- Neumann HAM, et al. Evidence-based (S3) guidelines for diagnostics and treatment of venous leg ulcers. Eur J Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2016 [cited 14 Sep 2017];30(11):1843-1875. URL: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jdv.13848/full.
- Ruckley CV. Socioeconomic impact of chronic venous insufficiency and leg ulcers. Angiology 1997;48(1):67-69.
- Urwin S, Dumville JC, Sutton M, et al. Health service costs of treating venous leg ulcers in the UK: evidence from a cross-sectional survey based in the north west of England. BMJ Open 2022;12:e056790. doi:10.1136/ bmjopen-2021-056790.
- Pugliese DJ. Infection in venous leg ulcers: considerations for optimal management in the elderly. Drugs Aging 2016 [cited 14 Sep 2017];33(2):87-96. URL: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40266-016-0343-8.
- Maddox D. Effects of venous leg ulceration on patients’ quality of life. Nurs Standard. 2012 [cited 14 Sep 2017];26(38):42-49. URL: http://journals.rcni.com/doi/pdfplus/10.7748/ns2012.05.26.38.42.c9111.
- Upton D, et al. The impact of atraumatic vs conventional dressings on pain and stress. J Wound Care. 2012;21(5):209-215.
- Wounds International (2024) Retrospective case series: Application of the M.O.I.S.T. concept to the healing of chronic wounds. Wounds International, London, UK.
Related articles
Read all-
Wound care | 5 min read Rethinking surgical incision care
Undisturbed wound healing (UWH) in post-surgical settings is a key focus for rethinking surgical incision care. UWH is a principle that reduces patient mortality, improves recovery time, increases patients’ quality of life and reduces costs¹.
-
Wound care | 5 min read Cost-effectiveness of burn dressings
Cost-effectiveness is an important factor in implementing a treatment regimen for burns. Burn care is associated with high costs, but it is important to look beyond price-per-unit to consider the total cost of care and cost savings realised by fewer dressing changes, less nursing time required, and fewer pain relief medications.
-
Wound care | 4 min read Burn dressings for children burn patients
Burn injuries are a significant concern in the paediatric population, with children being particularly susceptible due to their natural curiosity and developing motor skills. Scalds are notably prevalent among young children. Specialised care and gentle wound dressings are needed to care for paediatric burn patients.
-
Wound care | 4 min read Making burn treatment less painful
Burn injuries affect millions globally each year and present trauma in the form of physical and psychological challenges during the healing process. The pain and trauma associated with burn treatments, particularly during dressing changes and also for those with sensitive and fragile skin, such as children and the elderly, is a focus of recent advancements in burn care, emphasising the importance of minimising pain to promote effective healing and improve patient outcomes.
-
Wound care | 5 min read Minimising risk of infection in burn care
Burn injuries compromise the skin's integrity, exposing patients to a heightened risk of infection, which can impede healing and increase morbidity and mortality. Implementing effective measures for minimising risk of infection, such as dressing selection, antimicrobial dressings, and a new approach to dressing-change protocols, is critical.
-
Wound care | 3 min read Characteristics of an ideal burn dressing
Burn wounds are complex and require specialist, multidisciplinary, and comprehensive care. To secure the best chances of healing, it’s important to consider burn dressing choice. The ideal burn dressing combines concern for supporting undisturbed healing, fostering a positive patient experience and comfort, and positive clinical outcomes with the need to avoid complications that can lead to increased morbidity and mortality.
-
Wound care | 3 min read Tips and tricks to prevent pressure injuries in the OR: practical steps for nurses and nurse managers
Watch video -
Wound care | 2 min read Tips and tricks to prevent pressure injuries in the OR: criteria for assessing patient risk
Watch video -
Wound care | 4 min read How to understand and treat Epidermolysis Bullosa (EB) and make dressing less distressing for patients
EB is a rare, inherited group of skin disorders characterised by extreme skin fragility. It is estimated to affect around 500,000 patients worldwide¹.