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Contact dermatitis

Contact dermatitis is an inflammation of the skin resulting from direct contact of a substance with the surface of the skin1.

What is contact dermatitis?

Contact dermatitis is an infammation of the skin resulting from direct contact of a substance such as solvents or other chemicals with the surface of the skin. 

There are two types of contact dermatitis. Irritant contact dermatitis and allergic contact dermatitis. The symptoms can be itching, pain, rashes, bumps, burning skin and blisters1.

The most common form of contact dermatitis is Irritant Contact Dermatitis (ICD), which is caused when substances such as solvents or other chemicals irritate the skin. The exposure produces red, often more painful than itchy, patches on the involved skin areas1.

Why is contact dermatitis a problem?

A recent survey of 550 practicing operating theatre surgeons and nurses showed2:

  • 31%

    of surgeons and nurses have personally experienced a skin reaction on their hands in the operating theatre.

    Download survey infographic

  • 34%

    34% of those who experienced a reaction, said the skin reaction had a negative impact on their quality of life. 

    Read Ian Mason article

 

  • 16.2%

    of those who experienced a reaction, reported they had been distracted from their work due to a skin reaction to surgical gloves.

  • 20%

    Nearly 20% of those who had experienced a reaction had to change gloves during an operation (due to a reaction).

 

What can be done to avoid contact dermatitis?

  • moisturizer

    Use moisturising skincare products that contain emollients

  • glove

    Wear gloves that do not contain chemical accelerators that are known to cause contact dermatitis.

  • .

    1. American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology. Contact dermatitis [Internet]. 2019 [cited 2025 Jul 29]. Available from:

    2. SERMO. Survey on allergic reactions in the operating theatre. 550 actively practicing UK, US, Swedish and Japanese surgeons and OR nurses responded. 2019 Dec.

    3. Behroozy A. Wet-work exposure: a main risk factor for occupational hand dermatitis. Saf Health Work. 2014;5(4):175–80.

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